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1xxx0 (+62) 21 0.801( Very High) HDI rank (2017) (2016) $483.4 billion Police Website Jakarta (; Indonesian pronunciation: ), officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta (: Daerah Khusus Ibu Kota Jakarta), is the capital and largest city of. Located on the northwest coast of the world's most populous island, it is the centre of economics, culture and politics of Indonesia, with a population of 10,075,310 as of 2014.
Jakarta metropolitan area has an area of 6,392 square kilometers, which is known as (an acronym of Jakarta,,, and ). It is the world's (after ) with a population of 30,214,303 as of 2010. Witcher 3 guide book. Is predicted to reach 35.6 million people by 2030 to become the world's biggest megacity. Jakarta's business opportunities, as well as its potential to offer a higher standard of living, attract migrants from across the Indonesian archipelago, combining many communities and cultures. Established in the 4th century as, the city became an important trading port for the. It was the de facto capital of the, when it was known as.
Jakarta is officially a with status, but is commonly referred to as a city. The Jakarta provincial government consists of five administrative cities and one.
Jakarta is nicknamed the, the thorny strongly-odored fruit native to the region, as the city is seen as the Indonesian equivalent of (). Jakarta is an and is the seat of the secretariat, making it an important city for. Important financial institutions such as,, and corporate headquarters of numerous and are located in the city. As of 2017, the city is home for six, two and four companies.
In 2017, the city's PPP was estimated at US$483.4 billion. Jakarta has grown more rapidly than,. Jakarta's major challenges include rapid urban growth, ecological breakdown, gridlock traffic and congestion, poverty and inequality, potential crimes. Jakarta is sinking up to 17 cm (6.7 inches) per year, which, coupled with the rising of sea level, has made the city more prone to flooding. Replica of the (1522), a stone pillar with a of the commemorating a treaty between the and the, at.
Jakarta has been home to multiple: • (397–1527), • Jayakarta (1527–1619), • (1619–1942), • Djakarta (1942–1945), • Jakarta (1945–present). 
Its current name 'Jakarta' derives from the word Jayakarta (: जयकृत) which is ultimately derived from language; जय jaya (victorious) and कृत krta (accomplished, acquired), thus Jayakarta translates as 'victorious deed', 'complete act' or 'complete victory' which literally, Jakarta means the 'victorious city'. It was named after troops of successfully defeated and drove away Portuguese invaders from the city in 1527. Before it was named 'Jayakarta', the city was known as 'Sunda Kelapa'. In the colonial era, the city was also known as Koningin van het Oosten (Queen of the Orient), initially in the 17th century for the urban beauty of, mansions and ordered city layout.
